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Using most of the current Open Source projects does not entitle you to any fee or royalty. This makes many people to term it a "free software". But unfortunately, the English language does not recognize separate ideas for "free-of-charge" and "free" as implied in the word "unconstrained". Exponents of free software licences usually emphasize freedom over cost, though practically the chief open source projects are free in both senses of the term.
From the business standpoint, the purchase cost of software is only a single factor, the TCO (Total Cost of Ownership) is actually what matters. Other factors remaining equal, the solution with lowest TCO is generally what is desirable. Statements favoring low TCO for open source software are:
Auditability is considered to be one of the many benefits of Open Source software. Closed-source software compels its users to have faith in the trader while claims are made for qualities like adherence to standards, security, flexibility, freedom from backdoors in the face of prospective changes. Those claims simple remain claims in case the source code is unavailable. The publication of the source code assures the users of the software that there is some basis for those claims.
Whether this adopts the form of a cursory and informal inspection or more stringent auditing, it is clear that third party inspection is not possible without access to the source. Now the industry does not assert on third party inspection, but it is possible that as open source patterns become more popular then expectations of audits will move upward.
Open Source software offers further flexibility via freedom.
Freedom from a single trader:
Software traders may go out of business, and they may randomly decide to discontinue the development of a particular product. But how would your business make out if it depended on such a product? Open-source software solves your problem in this instance. It enables you to holed back not only the right to use the software you already possess, but the capacity to continue to use it according to your changing needs.
Freedom to modify your software:
You are not confined to what a particular company believes you require. Proprietary software vendors should cater for several companies, especially their own. Open-source software can be adjusted in the way you do business. It is generally within the resources of all but the smaller organizations to improve Open Source software to fit their own requirements. In case in-house development skills do not exist, a small mail to the project's mailing list will get a suitable consultant.
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